Showing posts with label Majapahit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Majapahit. Show all posts

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Ambalat: Indonesia vs Malaysia




Boundary line has the meaning illusion that separates two or more regions or political jurisdiction such as country, state or territory subnasional. Therefore, the problem of the border between the 2 countries always cause tension and political conflict that brought the cultural issues the two countries. A problem that must be completed with basic mutual respect of sovereignty of each country. Moreover, Indonesia is a country of diversity of peoples and cultures, from different ethnic spread in the whole archipelago of islands highway. The period of the triumph of the Kingdom of Hindhu, Islam, Dutch Colonial, occupation of Japan, the UK and allies, beginning with the struggle toward independence proklamator: Soekarno and M. Hatta.

This means there is long history here that should be re-examined by the two countries Indonesia and Malaysia. Since the beginning, the government of Indonesia to see the border with Malaysia, is the region since the declaration of Malaysia Map 1979. This map is very controversial because Malaysia was in violation of many state boundaries lainnya.Indonesia, Filiphina, Thailand, Singapore, People's Republic of China, Vietnam, and Brunei Darussalam (British colony).

As an archipelago with a coastline of 81,900 kilometers, has a region with many countries border the border land (continent) and sea (maritime). Delivery of the Republic of Indonesia land area directly adjacent to the countries Malaysia, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Timor Leste. Land border in three Indonesian islands, the four Provinces, and 15 districts / cities which have their respective characteristics of the border is different. Similarly, the neighboring countries that berbatasannya good if the condition is reviewed in terms of social, economic, political and cultural. Meanwhile, the Indonesian sea borders with 10 countries, namely India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Republic of Palau, Australia, Timor Leste and Papua New Guinea (PNG). Border region in general form of the sea islands terluar number of islands and includes 92 small islands. Some of them still need regulation and a more management-intensive because of the problems have a tendency to neighboring countries.

Most of the border region in Indonesia is still a remote area with facilities and social and economic infrastructure that is still very limited. Ago in the view that the border is an area that needs to monitored closely into hiding because the rebels have made the paradigm of development more border security on the approach of the kesejahteraan. As a border region in some areas were not left out by the dynamics of community development and so on generally poor and many are oriented to the neighboring countries. On the other hand, one of the neighboring countries, namely Malaysia, have built the major growth corridor and perbatasannya through various economic and trade activities that have benefit for the government and masyarakatnya.  Likewise Timor-Leste, not closed the possibility in the future within a relatively short, through the use of international support, will become a rapidly developing country, so if it is not anticipated that there NTT province on the border with the country will remain behind.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Banana Wars

Some young people be naked breasts are in action in the banana war ritual. The tradition of war or ordinary banana that called mesabatan biu in order to select a chairman and vice chairman Seka Teruna (village youth groups). Banana war is conducted to test the mental discipline and the candidate.

War does not always have a meaning as a climax of a feud that makes someone died. Perang Pisang is a symbol of tradition that people Tenganan War Pandan, Karangasem regency, east of Bali. They be naked chest and put on cloth "kemben" and "udeng" (turban). Weapons that they bring arrows and swords are not real, except coconut and two bunches of "kepok" bananas that brought raw on the shoulder of each. On the opposite edge, around 200 meters, the two young people stand that also produce embank. Balinese "gamelan" played by the village elders in the atmosphere increase this tradition

The tradition of banana war or ordinary called mesabatan biu was selected chairman and vice chairman Seka Teruna (village youth groups), also carried out to test the mental discipline and the second candidate.

Tradition Baliaga
Tenganan a village around 60 km to the east from Denpasar City was held from the time of King Bedahulu, before Bali was defeated by Majapahit in the XIV century. This village was burned in the great 1841 to regulation indigenous village destroyed all participate burned. After the fire, the leader of the village to the then King of Karangasem and King of Klungkung to ask for the new regulations in the village. The regulations is called Awing-awing.

Unique can be found in the Tenganan village compared others such as the custom house exactly in line with each other and three village hall still survive until now. Not only that, in the village is also maintained with the offspring of marriage between people of the village. While the economic system are still traditional. Income of the villagers still use the barter system among the citizens, whether it be produce, products such as handicrafts plaited bamboo, carvings, and the most famous cloth is geringsing. One more, villagers also did not observe Nyepi Day is often the people in the Hindu Bali.

Party Megibung
The war of banana ended with a megibung (eat together in one place) in the Pura Bale Agung followed all villagers, including students and children. They all sit around and typical food jar containing white water that has been previously prepared by the mother and taruni (young woman) village. In addition to the hostility between the youth village, tradition megibung this work to give all that God has given and transmit the teachings of tolerance and togetherness to the ceremony to the children